•Endnotes•
Historical Context
[1] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company, 1996), 125.
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Industrial Revolution
[1] “The Industrial Revolution in the United States,” Library of Congress, accessed December 20, 2016, loc.gov/teachers/ classroommaterials/primarysourcesets/industrial-revolution/pdf/teacher_guide.pdf.
[2] "Child Labor," History Channel, last modified 2009, accessed January 5, 2017, history.com/topics/child-labor#.
[2] "Child Labor," History Channel, last modified 2009, accessed January 5, 2017, history.com/topics/child-labor#.
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Media
[1] Jennifer Vance, "The Penny Press," University of Florida, accessed March 31, 2017, iml.ufl.edu/projects/Spring04/Vance/pennypress.html.
[2] Janet Floyd, Claims and Speculations: Mining and Writing in the Gilded Age (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2012), 58.
[2] Janet Floyd, Claims and Speculations: Mining and Writing in the Gilded Age (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2012), 58.
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Mary Harris Jones
[1] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 41.
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Shaped by Hardship
[1] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 11.
[2] Elliott Gorn, Mother Jones (New York: Hill and Wang, 2015), 11.
[3] Simon Cordery, Mother Jones: Raising Cain and Consciousness (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2011), 27.
[4] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 12.
[5] Ibid., 13.
[6] Ibid., 136.
[2] Elliott Gorn, Mother Jones (New York: Hill and Wang, 2015), 11.
[3] Simon Cordery, Mother Jones: Raising Cain and Consciousness (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2011), 27.
[4] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 12.
[5] Ibid., 13.
[6] Ibid., 136.
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Mother Jones
[1] Elliott Gorn, "Mother Jones: The Woman," Mother Jones Magazine, last modified 2001, accessed March 10, 2017, motherjones.com/politics/2001/05/mother-jones-woman.
[2] Ibid.
[3] Mother Jones, "Speech at Public Meeting on the Steps of the Capitol: Charleston, West Virginia," in The Speeches and Writings of Mother Jones, ed. Edward Steel (Pittsburg: University of Pittsburg Press, 1988), 96.
[4] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 27.
[5] Ibid., 80.
[2] Ibid.
[3] Mother Jones, "Speech at Public Meeting on the Steps of the Capitol: Charleston, West Virginia," in The Speeches and Writings of Mother Jones, ed. Edward Steel (Pittsburg: University of Pittsburg Press, 1988), 96.
[4] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 27.
[5] Ibid., 80.
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Taking a Stand
[1] Dale Featherlin, Mother Jones: The Miners' Angel (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1974), 209.
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Undercover Investigation
[1] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 121.
[2] "Little Babes in a Crusade," The Labor World, July 18, 1903.
[3] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 122.
[4] Ibid., 119.
[5] Ibid., 120.
[6] Ibid., 123.
[2] "Little Babes in a Crusade," The Labor World, July 18, 1903.
[3] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 122.
[4] Ibid., 119.
[5] Ibid., 120.
[6] Ibid., 123.
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March of the Mill Children
[1] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 80.
[2] Ibid., 71.
[3] Ibid., 72.
[4] Ibid., 73.
[5] "Army Crosses Delaware," New York Tribune, July 11, 1903.
[6] "Mother Jones' Army," The Daily Journal, July 14, 1903.
[7] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 81.
[2] Ibid., 71.
[3] Ibid., 72.
[4] Ibid., 73.
[5] "Army Crosses Delaware," New York Tribune, July 11, 1903.
[6] "Mother Jones' Army," The Daily Journal, July 14, 1903.
[7] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 81.
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Route
[1] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 73-74.
[2] Ibid., 76.
[3] Ibid., 79-80.
[4] Ibid., 82-83.
[2] Ibid., 76.
[3] Ibid., 79-80.
[4] Ibid., 82-83.
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Opposition
[1] "The Disgrace of Child Labor," Snohomish County Labor Council, accessed May 2, 2017, snolabor.org/pages/cartoon.htm.
[2] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 71.
[3] Ibid.
[4] Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918).
[2] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 71.
[3] Ibid.
[4] Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918).
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Results
[1] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 131.
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Legislation
[1] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 131.
[2] Barbara Natanson, "Background and Scope," Library of Congress, accessed December 13, 2016, loc.gov/pictures/collection/nclc/background.html.
[3] "Child Labor in U.S. History," University of Iowa, accessed March 15, 2017, continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/child_labor/about/us_history.html.
[4] Ibid.
[5] Ibid.
[6] Ibid.
[2] Barbara Natanson, "Background and Scope," Library of Congress, accessed December 13, 2016, loc.gov/pictures/collection/nclc/background.html.
[3] "Child Labor in U.S. History," University of Iowa, accessed March 15, 2017, continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/child_labor/about/us_history.html.
[4] Ibid.
[5] Ibid.
[6] Ibid.
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Legacy
[1] Mary Harris Jones, The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 203.
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In Memoriam
[1] Spirit of Mother Jones Festival 2016, brochure, June 21, 2016, Cork Mother Jones Festival,
motherjonescork.com/2016/06/21/spirit-of- mother-jones-festival-2016-programme/.
[2] Jeff Bossert, "Downstate Memorial Honoring Labor Leader Getting an Upgrade," Illinois Public Media, last modified June 16, 2014, accessed March 10, 2017, will.illinois.edu/news/story/downstate-memorial-honoring-labor-leader-getting-an-upgrade.
motherjonescork.com/2016/06/21/spirit-of- mother-jones-festival-2016-programme/.
[2] Jeff Bossert, "Downstate Memorial Honoring Labor Leader Getting an Upgrade," Illinois Public Media, last modified June 16, 2014, accessed March 10, 2017, will.illinois.edu/news/story/downstate-memorial-honoring-labor-leader-getting-an-upgrade.
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Research
[1] Mary Harris Jones, “Public meeting,” Speech, Princeton, West Virginia, August 15, 1920.
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